History of jazz dance pdf

Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation is typically an important part. Jazz dance paralleled the birth and spread of jazz itself from roots in black american society and was popularized in ballrooms by the big bands of the swing era 1930s and 40s. Our bodies are filled with so many techniques with even more variables to the. You can often hear callandresponse patterns in jazz, in. They will apply this knowledge by curating their own musical exhibits on jazz history. This culture, which bore its own scars of discrimination, was far. Jazz dance reflects the american historical events, cultural changes, ethnic influences and especially the evolution of music and social dances. Originally, the jazz dance referred to any dance done to jazz music. History of jazz dance by jacqueline nalett adapted from jump into jazz, fifth edition, 2005, by minda goodman kraines and esther pryor, published by mcgraw hill. Quick snapshot jazz dance is generally accepted to have originated from a combination of the africanamerican vernacular dance and immigrant folk dance of the late 1800s. The history of jazz was, from the beginning, also the history of how the music industry learned to make music travel without making its musicians travel, first with the piano rolls of ragtime and then with the records of dixieland jazz. And, like the music, jazz dance is a uniquely american art form with influences from everywhere. An american dance genre, jazz grew out of the popular dances of the early 20th century.

A great compliment to any jazz age, 1920s, or music appreciation chapter. He danced in a looselimbed style close to the ground while juggling his derby, hat and cigar. For example, minstrel shows, which developed in the decades before the civil war, found white performers in blackface mimicking, and most often ridiculing, the music, dance, and culture of the. The branches are many and varied and include tap, broadway, funk, hiphop, afrocaribbean, latin, pop, club jazz, popping. The origins of jazz music and dance are found in the rhythms and movements brought to. In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on the spot, which requires considerable skill. Some people are loyal to the authentic jazz of the jazz era started in new orleans in the 19001930s pictured left when dance and music were inseparable. Jazz dance mirrors the social history of the american people, reflecting ethnic influences, historic events, and cultural changes. Lee, northwestern university the history of jazz dance is.

In the 1910s, vaudeville star icon joe frisco was the most popular jazz dancer, his looselimbed style dance was simply exemplary. The jazz age the 1920s was marked by dixieland and hot jazz bands, the flapper, the charleston, the creation of lindy hop, and the very beginnings of swing jazz music, among other things. As we look back in our jazz dance history to this cra, similarities between the dance traditions are evident. History of jazz dance by susan gehringer, rev 3242017 jazz dance is an umbrella term that can refer to several related dance styles. It uses upbeat music and leaps and turns to interpret traditional and notsotraditional movements. But, like so much that is from america, the history of jazz dance begins somewhere else. Its trunk is vernacular, shaped by european influence. Using an investigative approach, this book presents the who, what, when, where, why, and how of dance history in relation to other arts and to historical, political, and social events. Who choreographed the shows dancin and chicago, is the character that the movie all that jazz is based on, and is known for perfecting isolation movements in jazz dance. While kids are reading and answering questions play a piece from louis armstrong. Front line of trumpet or cornet, clarinet, trombone. Its trunk is vernacular, shaped by european influence, and exemplified by the charleston and the lindy hop. Jazz dance mirrors the social history of the american people, reflecting ethnic influences, historic.

The originating footprint of the jazz dance takes us back to the 18th and the 19th century, the age of renewed africanamerican vernacular dance. Artfully weaves history and professional perspectives to reveal the boundaries of the jazz dance world. Jazz dance, and known for recording jazz dance technique. Dances created in a free form way often manage to find great popularity, but jazz dance managed to change the dancing scene completely when it was popularized in early 20th century. History jazz dance originated from the african american vernacular dance of the late 1800s to the mid1900s. Jazz dance originated in the 1800s with the african americans who were brought over to america on the slave ships. Harris, phd there are many histories and many people that make up dance in its entirety. The history of jazz dance is best understood by comparing it to a tree. An interactive arts approachprovides an indepth look at dance from the dawn of time through the 20th century. Jazz dance is a broad term for american social and stage dances employing jazz or jazz influenced music. Jazz dance, any dance to jazz accompaniments, composed of a profusion of forms. With this lesson plan, your students will learn about the early history of jazz. Both are targeted at novice readers with little or no formal training in music, but offer much useful information as a point of departure for trained music scholars, including listings of.

Customs and values of previous generations were rejected. The origins of jazz dance 1900 1930s the early years. World war i had ended and a social revolution was under way. The origin of the word jazz still remains an unsolved mystery. The history of jazz dance is best understood by thinking of it as a tree. If you are attending your first jazz dance class, get ready to really move. The history of jazz is closely intertwined with many of these other hybrid genres, and tracing the various genealogies can prove dauntingly complex. Jazz could have come from the jazz or razz bands of the southern us. There is tremendous variety in jazz, but most jazz is very rhythmic, has a forward momentum called swing, and uses bent or blue notes. An early popular jazz dancer was vaudeville star joe frisco in the 1910s. A fairly basic introduction to the art of jazz dance. It then fused with the ideas and choreographic elements of jazz dance to create a hybrid dance form.

Since the 1920s jazz dance has meant a constantly evolving form of popular and artistic dance movement. Hip hop dance as we know it today evolved from three underground dance styles. In so doing, this text provides a number of ways to create, perceive, and respond. Jazz dances include the charleston and the black bottom from the 1920s, theater dances of bob fosse, funky jazz and lyrical jazz. It covers a general history of the evolution of jazz dance and how it has been influenced and influences other forms of dance and culture. The term jazz, initially comes from the type of music that people were listening to, which then led to a specific type of movement and was attached to the word dance, which referred to dance styles that originated from african american vernacular dance. Contemporary dance encompasses a wide range of techniques, and may incorporate elements of other art forms. Jazz was the most influential musical movement of the 20th century. A short history and description of jazz along with a very brief bio of louis armstrong. Isolations involve moving one part of the body while the. Execute basic jazz dance technique, use jazz dance vocabulary, and perform combinations. Its about as good as can be expected from a book to explain the form and motion of jazz dance. It is often characterized by syncopated rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, and the use of original timbres.

Keep reading to learn about the history of this exciting kind of. Whats more, juggling his derby, hat and cigar were friscos unmatched dance acts. The smooth and syncopated moves of jazz are always all about the performance. Jazz dance has been greatly influenced by social dance and popular music. To understand hip hop dance, you must investigate the history of the three dance styles from which it evolved. The origins of the tap dance can be tracked all the way back to the mid1800 and the clash of the musical influences across north america. Throughout its development, jazz dance has absorbed many dance forms from society and the stage or was influenced by music and trends of an era. Crucial to jazz dance is individuality and improvisation. There, a mix of african tribal, english, scottish and irish music and dances brought to life many new genres, including the dance style that was focused on the creation of tap sounds using shoe heel, toe and sliding of the shoes across the ground. Most jazz teachers begin with a thorough warmup, then lead the class in a series of stretching exercises and isolation movements. Contemporary dance is dance that is being created and performed by dancers who are working now.

The varieties of jazz dance reflect the diversity of american culture. Jazz dance is a versatile and adaptable dance genre with social, concert dance, musical theater, and. With music styles ranging from hiphop to show tunes, the beat alone will get you moving. History of jazz dance jazz dance is a broad term for american. The origins of jazz dance are found in the rhythms and movements of the african american slaves. History of jazz dance halls new orleans jazz celebration. Growing social acceptance allowed jazz musicians to transcend associations with crime and poverty, which had sometimes haunted music in its earliest days. Use the what is contemporary dance page for more details. Jazz dance josephine baker shuffle along1921 all black cast on broadway birth of jazz dance minstrel shows shimmy vaudeville shows jazz tap fosse mtv commercial jazz dance in films theatrical jazz dance dance in movies professional jazz dance street dance work cited roots of. After more than 100 years of history, its clear the word jazz means many different things to. Clil students worksheet jazz unit 2 elements of jazz 1. Between 1900 and 1920, the more common early types of american music included concert bands and dixieland an early style of jazz. Beyond its purely musicological impact, the latincatholic culture, whose influence permeated nineteenthcentury new orleans, benignly fostered the development of jazz music. Jazz, musical form, often improvisational, developed by african americans and influenced by both european harmonic structure and african rhythms.